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File: ldap_api.php
<?php
# MantisBT - a php based bugtracking system

# MantisBT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# MantisBT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with MantisBT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * LDAP API
 * @package CoreAPI
 * @subpackage LDAPAPI
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2000 - 2002  Kenzaburo Ito - kenito@300baud.org
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2002 - 2011  MantisBT Team - mantisbt-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
 * @link http://www.mantisbt.org
 */


/**
 * Logs the most recent LDAP error
 * @param resource $p_ds  LDAP resource identifier returned by ldap_connect
 */
function ldap_log_error( $p_ds ) {
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ERROR #" . ldap_errno( $p_ds ) . ": " . ldap_error( $p_ds ) );
}

/**
 * Connect and bind to the LDAP directory
 * @param string $p_binddn
 * @param string $p_password
 * @return resource or false
 */
function ldap_connect_bind( $p_binddn = '', $p_password = '' ) {
	if( !extension_loaded( 'ldap' ) ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Error: LDAP extension missing in php" );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_EXTENSION_NOT_LOADED, ERROR );
	}

	$t_ldap_server = config_get( 'ldap_server' );

    # Connect to LDAP server 
    log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Attempting connection to LDAP URI '{$t_ldap_server}'." );
    $t_ds = @ldap_connect( $t_ldap_server );
    
	if ( $t_ds !== false && $t_ds > 0 ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Connection accepted by LDAP server" );
		$t_protocol_version = config_get( 'ldap_protocol_version' );

		if( $t_protocol_version > 0 ) {
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Setting LDAP protocol version to " . $t_protocol_version );
			$t_result = @ldap_set_option( $t_ds, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, $t_protocol_version );
			if( !$t_result ) {
				ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			}
		}

		# Set referrals flag.
		$t_follow_referrals = ON == config_get( 'ldap_follow_referrals' );
		$t_result = @ldap_set_option( $t_ds, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $t_follow_referrals );
		if( !$t_result ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		}

		# If no Bind DN and Password is set, attempt to login as the configured
		#  Bind DN.
		if( is_blank( $p_binddn ) && is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
			$p_binddn = config_get( 'ldap_bind_dn', '' );
			$p_password = config_get( 'ldap_bind_passwd', '' );
		}

		if( !is_blank( $p_binddn ) && !is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Attempting bind to ldap server with username and password" );
			$t_br = @ldap_bind( $t_ds, $p_binddn, $p_password );
		} else {
			# Either the Bind DN or the Password are empty, so attempt an anonymous bind.
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Attempting anonymous bind to ldap server" );
			$t_br = @ldap_bind( $t_ds );
		}

		if ( !$t_br ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Bind to ldap server failed" );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
		} else {
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Bind to ldap server successful" );
		}
	} else {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Connection to ldap server failed" );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
	}

	return $t_ds;
}

$g_cache_ldap_email = array();

/**
 * returns an email address from LDAP, given a userid
 * @param int $p_user_id
 * @return string
 */
function ldap_email( $p_user_id ) {
	global $g_cache_ldap_email;

	if( isset( $g_cache_ldap_email[ (int)$p_user_id ] ) ) {
		return $g_cache_ldap_email[ (int)$p_user_id ];
	}

	$t_username = user_get_field( $p_user_id, 'username' );
	$t_email = ldap_email_from_username( $t_username );

	$g_cache_ldap_email[ (int)$p_user_id ] = $t_email;
	return $t_email;
}

/**
 * Return an email address from LDAP, given a username
 * @param string $p_username
 * @return string
 */
function ldap_email_from_username( $p_username ) {
	if ( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		return ldap_simulation_email_from_username( $p_username );
	}

	$t_email = ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, 'mail' );
	if ( $t_email === null ) {
		return '';
	}

	return $t_email;
}

/**
 * Gets a user's real name (common name) given the id.
 *
 * @param int $p_user_id  The user id.
 * @return string real name.
 */
function ldap_realname( $p_user_id ) {
	$t_username = user_get_field( $p_user_id, 'username' );
	return ldap_realname_from_username( $t_username );
}

/**
 * Gets a user real name given their user name.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user's name.
 * @return string The user's real name.
 */
function ldap_realname_from_username( $p_username ) {
	if ( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		return ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username( $p_username );
	}

	$t_ldap_realname_field	= config_get( 'ldap_realname_field' );
	$t_realname = ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, $t_ldap_realname_field );
	if ( $t_realname === null ) {
		return '';
	}

	return $t_realname;
}

/**
 * Escapes the LDAP string to disallow injection.
 *
 * @param string $p_string The string to escape.
 * @return string The escaped string.
 */
function ldap_escape_string( $p_string ) {
	$t_find = array( '\\', '*', '(', ')', '/', "\x00" );
	$t_replace = array( '\5c', '\2a', '\28', '\29', '\2f', '\00' );

	$t_string = str_replace( $t_find, $t_replace, $p_string );

	return $t_string;
}

/**
 * Gets the value of a specific field from LDAP given the user name
 * and LDAP field name.
 *
 * @todo Implement caching by retrieving all needed information in one query.
 * @todo Implement logging to LDAP queries same way like DB queries.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @param string $p_field The LDAP field name.
 * @return string The field value or null if not found.
 */
function ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, $p_field ) {

	$t_ldap_organization    = config_get( 'ldap_organization' );
	$t_ldap_root_dn         = config_get( 'ldap_root_dn' );
	$t_ldap_uid_field		= config_get( 'ldap_uid_field' );

	$c_username = ldap_escape_string( $p_username );

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Retrieving field '$p_field' for '$p_username'" );

	# Bind
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Binding to LDAP server" );
	$t_ds = @ldap_connect_bind();
	if ( $t_ds === false ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		return null;
	}

	# Search
	$t_search_filter        = "(&$t_ldap_organization($t_ldap_uid_field=$c_username))";
	$t_search_attrs         = array( $t_ldap_uid_field, $p_field, 'dn' );

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Searching for $t_search_filter" );
	$t_sr = @ldap_search( $t_ds, $t_ldap_root_dn, $t_search_filter, $t_search_attrs );
	if ( $t_sr === false ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap search failed" );
		return null;
	}

	# Get results
	$t_info = ldap_get_entries( $t_ds, $t_sr );
	if ( $t_info === false ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_get_entries() returned false." );
		return null;
	}

	# Free results / unbind
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Unbinding from LDAP server" );
	ldap_free_result( $t_sr );
	ldap_unbind( $t_ds );

	# If no matches, return null.
	if ( count( $t_info ) == 0 ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "No matches found." );
		return null;
	}

	# Make sure the requested field exists
	if( is_array($t_info[0]) && array_key_exists( $p_field, $t_info[0] ) ) {
		$t_value = $t_info[0][$p_field][0];
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Found value '{$t_value}' for field '{$p_field}'." );
	} else {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "WARNING: field '$p_field' does not exist" );
		return null;
	}

	return $t_value;
}

/**
 * Return true if the $uid has an assigngroup=$p_group tag, false otherwise
 * @param int $p_user_id
 * @param string $p_group
 * @return bool
 */
function ldap_has_group( $p_user_id, $p_group ) {
	$t_ldap_organization = config_get( 'ldap_organization' );
	$t_ldap_root_dn = config_get( 'ldap_root_dn' );

	$t_username = user_get_field( $p_user_id, 'username' );
	$t_ldap_uid_field = config_get( 'ldap_uid_field', 'uid' );
	$t_search_filter = "(&$t_ldap_organization($t_ldap_uid_field=$t_username)(assignedgroup=$p_group))";
	$t_search_attrs = array(
		$t_ldap_uid_field,
		'dn',
		'assignedgroup',
	);
	$t_ds = ldap_connect_bind();

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Searching for $t_search_filter" );
	$t_sr = @ldap_search( $t_ds, $t_ldap_root_dn, $t_search_filter, $t_search_attrs );
	if( $t_sr === false ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap search failed" );
		$t_entries = 0;
	} else {
		$t_entries = ldap_count_entries( $t_ds, $t_sr );
		if( $t_entries === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			$t_entries = 0;
		}
		ldap_free_result( $t_sr );
	}
	ldap_unbind( $t_ds );

	if( $t_entries > 0 ) {
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Attempt to authenticate the user against the LDAP directory
 * return true on successful authentication, false otherwise
 * @param int $p_user_id
 * @param string $p_password
 * @return bool
 */
function ldap_authenticate( $p_user_id, $p_password ) {
	# if password is empty and ldap allows anonymous login, then
	# the user will be able to login, hence, we need to check
	# for this special case.
	if ( is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$t_username = user_get_field( $p_user_id, 'username' );

	return ldap_authenticate_by_username( $t_username, $p_password );
}

/**
 * Authenticates an user via LDAP given the username and password.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @param string $p_password The password.
 * @return true: authenticated, false: failed to authenticate.
 */
function ldap_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password ) {
	if ( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Authenticating via LDAP simulation" );
		$t_authenticated = ldap_simulation_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password );
	} else {
		$c_username = ldap_escape_string( $p_username );

		$t_ldap_organization = config_get( 'ldap_organization' );
		$t_ldap_root_dn = config_get( 'ldap_root_dn' );

		$t_ldap_uid_field = config_get( 'ldap_uid_field', 'uid' );
		$t_search_filter = "(&$t_ldap_organization($t_ldap_uid_field=$c_username))";
		$t_search_attrs = array(
			$t_ldap_uid_field,
			'dn',
		);

		# Bind
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Binding to LDAP server" );
		$t_ds = ldap_connect_bind();
		if ( $t_ds === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_AUTH_FAILED, ERROR );
		}

		# Search for the user id
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Searching for $t_search_filter" );
		$t_sr = ldap_search( $t_ds, $t_ldap_root_dn, $t_search_filter, $t_search_attrs );
		if ( $t_sr === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap search failed" );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_AUTH_FAILED, ERROR );
		}

		$t_info = @ldap_get_entries( $t_ds, $t_sr );
		if ( $t_info === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			ldap_free_result( $t_sr );
			ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_AUTH_FAILED, ERROR );
		}

		$t_authenticated = false;

		if ( $t_info['count'] > 0 ) {
			# Try to authenticate to each until we get a match
			for ( $i = 0; $i < $t_info['count']; $i++ ) {
				$t_dn = $t_info[$i]['dn'];
                log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Checking {$t_info[$i]['dn']}" );

				# Attempt to bind with the DN and password
				if ( @ldap_bind( $t_ds, $t_dn, $p_password ) ) {
					$t_authenticated = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
		    log_event( LOG_LDAP, "No matching entries found" );
		}
		
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Unbinding from LDAP server" );
		ldap_free_result( $t_sr );
		ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
	}

	# If user authenticated successfully then update the local DB with information
	# from LDAP.  This will allow us to use the local data after login without
	# having to go back to LDAP.  This will also allow fallback to DB if LDAP is down.
	if ( $t_authenticated ) {
		$t_user_id = user_get_id_by_name( $p_username );

		if ( false !== $t_user_id ) {
			user_set_field( $t_user_id, 'password', md5( $p_password ) );

			if ( ON == config_get( 'use_ldap_realname' ) ) {
				$t_realname = ldap_realname( $t_user_id );
				user_set_field( $t_user_id, 'realname', $t_realname );
			}

			if ( ON == config_get( 'use_ldap_email' ) ) {
				$t_email = ldap_email_from_username( $p_username );
				user_set_field( $t_user_id, 'email', $t_email );
			}
		}
        log_event( LOG_LDAP, "User '$p_username' authenticated" );
	} else {
        log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Authentication failed" );
	}

	return $t_authenticated;
}

/**
 * Checks if the LDAP simulation mode is enabled.
 *
 * @return bool true if enabled, false otherwise.
 */
function ldap_simulation_is_enabled() {
	$t_filename = config_get( 'ldap_simulation_file_path' );
	return !is_blank( $t_filename );
}

/**
 * Gets a user from LDAP simulation mode given the username.
 *
 * @param string $p_username  The user name.
 * @return mixed an associate array with user information or null if not found.
 */
function ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username ) {
	$t_filename = config_get( 'ldap_simulation_file_path' );
	$t_lines = file( $t_filename );
	if ( $t_lines === false ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_get_user: could not read simulation data from $t_filename." );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
	}

	foreach ( $t_lines as $t_line ) {
		$t_line = trim( $t_line, " \t\r\n" );
		$t_row = explode( ',', $t_line );

		if ( $t_row[0] != $p_username ) {
			continue;
		}

		$t_user = array();

		$t_user['username'] = $t_row[0];
		$t_user['realname'] = $t_row[1];
		$t_user['email'] = $t_row[2];
		$t_user['password'] = $t_row[3];

		return $t_user;
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_get_user: user '$p_username' not found." );
	return null;
}

/**
 * Given a username, gets the email address or empty address if user is not found.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @return The email address or blank if user is not found.
 */
function ldap_simulation_email_from_username( $p_username ) {
	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username );
	if ( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_email_from_username: user '$p_username' not found." );
		return '';
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_email_from_username: user '$p_username' has email '{$t_user['email']}'." );
	return $t_user['email'];
}

/**
 * Given a username, this methods gets the realname or empty string if not found.
 *
 * @param string $p_username  The username.
 * @return string The real name or an empty string if not found.
 */
function ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username( $p_username ) {
	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username );
	if ( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username: user '$p_username' not found." );
		return '';
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username: user '$p_username' has email '{$t_user['realname']}'." );
	return $t_user['realname'];
}

/**
 * Authenticates the specified user id / password based on the simulation data.
 *
 * @param string $p_username   The username.
 * @param string $p_password  The password.
 * @return bool true for authenticated, false otherwise.
 */
function ldap_simulation_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password ) {
	$c_username = ldap_escape_string( $p_username );

	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $c_username );
	if ( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_authenticate: user '$p_username' not found." );
		return false;
	}

	if ( $t_user['password'] != $p_password ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_authenticate: expected password '{$t_user['password']}' and got '$p_password'." );
		return false;
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ldap_simulation_authenticate: authentication successful for user '$p_username'." );
	return true;
}