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File: relationship_graph_api.php
<?php
# MantisBT - a php based bugtracking system

# MantisBT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# MantisBT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with MantisBT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This uses GraphViz utilities to generate relationship graphs for
 * issues. Either GraphViz (for all OSs except Windows) or
 * WinGraphviz (for Windows) must be installed in order to use this
 * feature.
 *
 * Graphviz is available at:
 * 	- http://www.graphviz.org/
 * 	- http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/
 *
 * WinGraphviz is available at:
 * 	- http://home.so-net.net.tw/oodtsen/wingraphviz/
 *
 * Most Linux distributions already have a GraphViz package
 * conveniently available for download and install. Refer to
 * config_defaults_inc.php for how to enable this feature once
 * GraphViz is installed.
 * @package CoreAPI
 * @subpackage RelationshipGraphAPI
 * @author Juliano Ravasi Ferraz <jferraz at users sourceforge net>
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2000 - 2002  Kenzaburo Ito - kenito@300baud.org
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2002 - 2011  MantisBT Team - mantisbt-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
 * @link http://www.mantisbt.org
 */

/**
 * requires relationship_api
 */
require_once( 'relationship_api.php' );
/**
 * requires graphviz_api
 */
require_once( 'graphviz_api.php' );

/*
 * Generate a pretty bug ID string that is safe to use in the DOT language
 * defined at http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/lang.html
 * For now we allow formatted strings in these formats:
 *  - Containing only a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _ where the first character is NOT an
 *    integer/digit.
 *  - Containing only digits 0-9.
 * The fallback is to use the raw bug ID without any pretty formatting applied.
 * @param int $p_bug_id ID of the bug to pretty format
 * @return string Pretty formatted bug ID
 */
function relgraph_bug_format_id( $p_bug_id ) {
	$t_pretty_bug_id = bug_format_id( $p_bug_id );
	if ( !preg_match( '/^(([a-zA-z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*)|(\d+))$/', $t_pretty_bug_id ) ) {
		$t_pretty_bug_id = $p_bug_id;
	}
	return $t_pretty_bug_id;
}

# Generate a relationship graph for the given issue.
function relgraph_generate_rel_graph( $p_bug_id, $p_bug = null ) {

	# List of visited issues and their data.
	$v_bug_list = array();
	$v_rel_list = array();

	# Queue for breadth-first
	$v_queue = array();

	# Now we visit all related issues.
	$t_max_depth = config_get( 'relationship_graph_max_depth' );

	# Put the first element into queue.
	array_push( $v_queue, array( 0, $p_bug_id ) );

	# And now we proccess it
	while( !empty( $v_queue ) ) {
		list( $t_depth, $t_id ) = array_shift( $v_queue );

		if( isset( $v_bug_list[$t_id] ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if( !bug_exists( $t_id ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if( !access_has_bug_level( VIEWER, $t_id ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$v_bug_list[$t_id] = bug_get( $t_id, false );

		$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_src( $t_id );
		foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
			$t_dst = $t_relationship->dest_bug_id;
			if( BUG_DEPENDANT == $t_relationship->type ) {
				$v_rel_list[$t_id][$t_dst] = BUG_DEPENDANT;
				$v_rel_list[$t_dst][$t_id] = BUG_BLOCKS;
			} else {
				$v_rel_list[$t_id][$t_dst] = $t_relationship->type;
				$v_rel_list[$t_dst][$t_id] = $t_relationship->type;
			}

			if( $t_depth < $t_max_depth ) {
				array_push( $v_queue, array( $t_depth + 1, $t_dst ) );
			}
		}

		$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_dest( $t_id );
		foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
			$t_dst = $t_relationship->src_bug_id;
			if( BUG_DEPENDANT == $t_relationship->type ) {
				$v_rel_list[$t_id][$t_dst] = BUG_BLOCKS;
				$v_rel_list[$t_dst][$t_id] = BUG_DEPENDANT;
			} else {
				$v_rel_list[$t_id][$t_dst] = $t_relationship->type;
				$v_rel_list[$t_dst][$t_id] = $t_relationship->type;
			}

			if( $t_depth < $t_max_depth ) {
				array_push( $v_queue, array( $t_depth + 1, $t_dst ) );
			}
		}
	}

	# We have already collected all the information we need to generate
	# the graph. Now it is the matter to create a Digraph object and
	# store the information there, along with graph formatting attributes.
	$t_id_string = relgraph_bug_format_id( $p_bug_id );
	$t_graph_fontname = config_get( 'relationship_graph_fontname' );
	$t_graph_fontsize = config_get( 'relationship_graph_fontsize' );
	$t_graph_fontpath = get_font_path();
	$t_view_on_click = config_get( 'relationship_graph_view_on_click' );
	$t_neato_tool = config_get( 'neato_tool' );

	$t_graph_attributes = array();

	if( !empty( $t_graph_fontpath ) ) {
		$t_graph_attributes['fontpath'] = $t_graph_fontpath;
	}

	$t_graph = new Graph( $t_id_string, $t_graph_attributes, $t_neato_tool );

	$t_graph->set_default_node_attr( array (
			'fontname'	=> $t_graph_fontname,
			'fontsize'	=> $t_graph_fontsize,
			'shape'		=> 'record',
			'style'		=> 'filled',
			'height'	=> '0.2',
			'width'		=> '0.4'
	) );

	$t_graph->set_default_edge_attr( array (
			'style'		=> 'solid',
			'color'		=> '#0000C0',
			'dir'		=> 'none'
	) );

	# Add all issue nodes and edges to the graph.
	ksort( $v_bug_list );
	foreach( $v_bug_list as $t_id => $t_bug ) {
		$t_id_string = relgraph_bug_format_id( $t_id );

		if( $t_view_on_click ) {
			$t_url = string_get_bug_view_url( $t_id );
		} else {
			$t_url = "bug_relationship_graph.php?bug_id=$t_id&graph=relation";
		}

		relgraph_add_bug_to_graph( $t_graph, $t_id_string, $t_bug, $t_url, $t_id == $p_bug_id );

		# Now add all relationship edges to the graph.
		if( isset( $v_rel_list[$t_id] ) ) {
			foreach( $v_rel_list[$t_id] as $t_dst => $t_relation ) {

				# Do not create edges for unvisited bugs.
				if( !isset( $v_bug_list[$t_dst] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				# avoid double links
				if( $t_dst < $t_id ) {
					continue;
				}

				$t_related_id = relgraph_bug_format_id( $t_dst );

				global $g_relationships;
				if( isset( $g_relationships[$t_relation] ) && isset( $g_relationships[$t_relation]['#edge_style'] ) ) {
					$t_edge_style = $g_relationships[$t_relation]['#edge_style'];
				} else {
					$t_edge_style = array();
				}

				$t_graph->add_edge( $t_id_string, $t_related_id, $t_edge_style );
			}
		}
	}

	return $t_graph;
}

# Generate a dependency relationship graph for the given issue.
function relgraph_generate_dep_graph( $p_bug_id, $p_bug = null, $p_horizontal = false ) {

	# List of visited issues and their data.
	$v_bug_list = array();

	# Firstly, we visit all ascendant issues and all descendant issues
	# and collect all the necessary data in the $v_bug_list variable.
	# We do not visit other descendants of our parents, neither other
	# ascendants of our children, to avoid displaying too much unrelated
	# issues. We still collect the information about those relationships,
	# so, if these issues happen to be visited also, relationship links
	# will be preserved.
	# The first issue in the list is the one we are parting from.
	if( null === $p_bug ) {
		$p_bug = bug_get( $p_bug_id, true );
	}

	$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id] = $p_bug;
	$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->is_descendant = true;
	$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents = array();
	$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children = array();

	# Now we visit all ascendants of the root issue.
	$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_dest( $p_bug_id );
	foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
		if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
			continue;
		}

		$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents[] = $t_relationship->src_bug_id;
		relgraph_add_parent( $v_bug_list, $t_relationship->src_bug_id );
	}

	$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_src( $p_bug_id );
	foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
		if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
			continue;
		}

		$v_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children[] = $t_relationship->dest_bug_id;
		relgraph_add_child( $v_bug_list, $t_relationship->dest_bug_id );
	}

	# We have already collected all the information we need to generate
	# the graph. Now it is the matter to create a Digraph object and
	# store the information there, along with graph formatting attributes.
	$t_id_string = relgraph_bug_format_id( $p_bug_id );
	$t_graph_fontname = config_get( 'relationship_graph_fontname' );
	$t_graph_fontsize = config_get( 'relationship_graph_fontsize' );
	$t_graph_fontpath = get_font_path();
	$t_view_on_click = config_get( 'relationship_graph_view_on_click' );
	$t_dot_tool = config_get( 'dot_tool' );

	$t_graph_attributes = array();

	if( !empty( $t_graph_fontpath ) ) {
		$t_graph_attributes['fontpath'] = $t_graph_fontpath;
	}

	if( $p_horizontal ) {
		$t_graph_attributes['rankdir'] = 'LR';
		$t_graph_orientation = 'horizontal';
	} else {
		$t_graph_orientation = 'vertical';
	}

	$t_graph = new Digraph( $t_id_string, $t_graph_attributes, $t_dot_tool );

	$t_graph->set_default_node_attr( array (
			'fontname'	=> $t_graph_fontname,
			'fontsize'	=> $t_graph_fontsize,
			'shape'		=> 'record',
			'style'		=> 'filled',
			'height'	=> '0.2',
			'width'		=> '0.4'
	) );

	$t_graph->set_default_edge_attr( array (
			'style'		=> 'solid',
			'color'		=> '#C00000',
			'dir'		=> 'back'
	) );

	# Add all issue nodes and edges to the graph.
	foreach( $v_bug_list as $t_related_bug_id => $t_related_bug ) {
		$t_id_string = relgraph_bug_format_id( $t_related_bug_id );

		if( $t_view_on_click ) {
			$t_url = string_get_bug_view_url( $t_related_bug_id );
		} else {
			$t_url = "bug_relationship_graph.php?bug_id=$t_related_bug_id&graph=dependency&orientation=$t_graph_orientation";
		}

		relgraph_add_bug_to_graph( $t_graph, $t_id_string, $t_related_bug, $t_url, $t_related_bug_id == $p_bug_id );

		# Now add all relationship edges to the graph.
		foreach( $v_bug_list[$t_related_bug_id]->parents as $t_parent_id ) {

			# Do not create edges for unvisited bugs.
			if( !isset( $v_bug_list[$t_parent_id] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$t_parent_node = relgraph_bug_format_id( $t_parent_id );
			$t_graph->add_edge( $t_parent_node, $t_id_string );
		}
	}

	return $t_graph;
}

# Internal function used to visit ascendant issues recursively.
function relgraph_add_parent( &$p_bug_list, $p_bug_id ) {

	# If the issue is already in the list, we already visited it, just
	# leave.
	if( isset( $p_bug_list[$p_bug_id] ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	# Check if the issue really exists and we have access to it. If not,
	# it is like it didn't exist.
	if( !bug_exists( $p_bug_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if( !access_has_bug_level( VIEWER, $p_bug_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	# Add the issue to the list.
	$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id] = bug_get( $p_bug_id, false );
	$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->is_descendant = false;
	$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents = array();
	$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children = array();

	# Add all parent issues to the list of parents and visit them
	# recursively.
	$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_dest( $p_bug_id );
	foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
		if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
			continue;
		}

		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents[] = $t_relationship->src_bug_id;
		relgraph_add_parent( $p_bug_list, $t_relationship->src_bug_id );
	}

	# Add all child issues to the list of children. Do not visit them
	# since this will add too much data that is unrelated to the original
	# issue, and has a potential to generate really huge graphs.
	$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_src( $p_bug_id );
	foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
		if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
			continue;
		}

		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children[] = $t_relationship->dest_bug_id;
	}

	return true;
}

# Internal function used to visit descendant issues recursively.
function relgraph_add_child( &$p_bug_list, $p_bug_id ) {

	# Check if the issue is already in the issue list.
	if( isset( $p_bug_list[$p_bug_id] ) ) {

		# The issue is in the list, but we cannot discard it since it
		# may be a parent issue (whose children were not visited).

		if( !$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->is_descendant ) {

			# Yes, we visited this issue as a parent... This is the case
			# where someone set up a cyclic relationship (I really hope
			# nobody ever do this, but should keep sanity) for this
			# issue. We just have to finish the job, visiting all issues
			# that were already listed by _add_parent().
			$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->is_descendant = true;

			foreach( $p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children as $t_child ) {
				relgraph_add_child( $p_bug_id, $t_child );
			}
		}
	} else {
		# The issue is not in the list, proceed as usual.
		# Check if the issue really exists and we have access to it.
		# If not, it is like it didn't exist.
		if( !bug_exists( $p_bug_id ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if( !access_has_bug_level( VIEWER, $p_bug_id ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		# Add the issue to the list.
		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id] = bug_get( $p_bug_id, false );
		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->is_descendant = true;
		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents = array();
		$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children = array();

		# Add all parent issues to the list of parents. Do not visit them
		# for the same reason we didn't visit the children of all
		# ancestors.
		$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_dest( $p_bug_id );
		foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
			if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
				continue;
			}

			$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->parents[] = $t_relationship->src_bug_id;
		}

		# Add all child issues to the list of children and visit them
		# recursively.
		$t_relationships = relationship_get_all_src( $p_bug_id );
		foreach( $t_relationships as $t_relationship ) {
			if( $t_relationship->type != BUG_DEPENDANT ) {
				continue;
			}

			$p_bug_list[$p_bug_id]->children[] = $t_relationship->dest_bug_id;
			relgraph_add_child( $p_bug_list, $t_relationship->dest_bug_id );
		}
	}

	return true;
}

# Outputs a png image for the given relationship graph, previously
# generated by relgraph_generate_graph_for_bug().
function relgraph_output_image( $p_graph ) {
	$p_graph->output( 'png', true );
}

# Outputs an image map in HTML form (too bad dot didn't output XHTML...)
# for the given relationship graph, previously generated by
# relgraph_generate_graph_for_bug().
function relgraph_output_map( $p_graph, $p_name ) {
	echo '<map name="' . $p_name . '">' . "\n";
	$p_graph->output( 'cmap' );
	echo '</map>' . "\n";
}

# Internal function used to add a bug to the given graph.
function relgraph_add_bug_to_graph( &$p_graph, $p_bug_id, $p_bug, $p_url = null, $p_highlight = false ) {
	$t_node_attributes = array();
	$t_node_attributes['label'] = $p_bug_id;

	if( $p_highlight ) {
		$t_node_attributes['color'] = '#0000FF';
		$t_node_attributes['style'] = 'bold, filled';
	} else {
		$t_node_attributes['color'] = 'black';
		$t_node_attributes['style'] = 'filled';
	}

	$t_node_attributes['fillcolor'] = get_status_color( $p_bug->status );

	if( null !== $p_url ) {
		$t_node_attributes['URL'] = $p_url;
	}

	$t_summary = string_display_line_links( $p_bug->summary );
	$t_status = get_enum_element( 'status', $p_bug->status );
	$t_node_attributes['tooltip'] = '[' . $t_status . '] ' . $t_summary;

	$p_graph->add_node( $p_bug_id, $t_node_attributes );
}