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File: JsonRestStore.js
/*
	Copyright (c) 2004-2010, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved.
	Available via Academic Free License >= 2.1 OR the modified BSD license.
	see: http://dojotoolkit.org/license for details
*/


if(!dojo._hasResource["dojox.data.JsonRestStore"]){ //_hasResource checks added by build. Do not use _hasResource directly in your code.
dojo._hasResource["dojox.data.JsonRestStore"] = true;
dojo.provide("dojox.data.JsonRestStore");

dojo.require("dojox.data.ServiceStore");
dojo.require("dojox.rpc.JsonRest");

dojo.declare("dojox.data.JsonRestStore",
	dojox.data.ServiceStore,
	{
		constructor: function(options){
			//summary:
			//		JsonRestStore is a Dojo Data store interface to JSON HTTP/REST web
			//		storage services that support read and write through GET, PUT, POST, and DELETE.
			// options:
			// 		Keyword arguments
			//
			// The *schema* parameter
			//		This is a schema object for this store. This should be JSON Schema format.
			//
			// The *service* parameter
			// 		This is the service object that is used to retrieve lazy data and save results
			// 		The function should be directly callable with a single parameter of an object id to be loaded
			// 		The function should also have the following methods:
			// 			put(id,value) - puts the value at the given id
			// 			post(id,value) - posts (appends) the value at the given id
			// 			delete(id) - deletes the value corresponding to the given id
			//		Note that it is critical that the service parses responses as JSON.
			//		If you are using dojox.rpc.Service, the easiest way to make sure this
			// 		happens is to make the responses have a content type of
			// 		application/json. If you are creating your own service, make sure you
			//		use handleAs: "json" with your XHR requests.
			//
			// The *target* parameter
			// 		This is the target URL for this Service store. This may be used in place
			// 		of a service parameter to connect directly to RESTful URL without
			// 		using a dojox.rpc.Service object.
			//
			// The *idAttribute* parameter
			//		Defaults to 'id'. The name of the attribute that holds an objects id.
			//		This can be a preexisting id provided by the server.
			//		If an ID isn't already provided when an object
			//		is fetched or added to the store, the autoIdentity system
			//		will generate an id for it and add it to the index.
			//
			// The *syncMode* parameter
			//		Setting this to true will set the store to using synchronous calls by default.
			//		Sync calls return their data immediately from the calling function, so
			//		callbacks are unnecessary
			//
			//	description:
			//		The JsonRestStore will cause all saved modifications to be sent to the server using Rest commands (PUT, POST, or DELETE).
			// 		When using a Rest store on a public network, it is important to implement proper security measures to
			//		control access to resources.
			//		On the server side implementing a REST interface means providing GET, PUT, POST, and DELETE handlers.
			//		GET - Retrieve an object or array/result set, this can be by id (like /table/1) or with a
			// 			query (like /table/?name=foo).
			//		PUT - This should modify a object, the URL will correspond to the id (like /table/1), and the body will
			// 			provide the modified object
			//		POST - This should create a new object. The URL will correspond to the target store (like /table/)
			// 			and the body should be the properties of the new object. The server's response should include a
			// 			Location header that indicates the id of the newly created object. This id will be used for subsequent
			// 			PUT and DELETE requests. JsonRestStore also includes a Content-Location header that indicates
			//			the temporary randomly generated id used by client, and this location is used for subsequent
			// 			PUT/DELETEs if no Location header is provided by the server or if a modification is sent prior
			// 			to receiving a response from the server.
			// 		DELETE - This should delete an object by id.
			// 		These articles include more detailed information on using the JsonRestStore:
			//		http://www.sitepen.com/blog/2008/06/13/restful-json-dojo-data/
			//		http://blog.medryx.org/2008/07/24/jsonreststore-overview/
			//
			//	example:
			// 		A JsonRestStore takes a REST service or a URL and uses it the remote communication for a
			// 		read/write dojo.data implementation. A JsonRestStore can be created with a simple URL like:
			// 	|	new JsonRestStore({target:"/MyData/"});
			//	example:
			// 		To use a JsonRestStore with a service, you should create a
			// 		service with a REST transport. This can be configured with an SMD:
			//	|	{
			//	|		services: {
			//	|			jsonRestStore: {
			//	|				transport: "REST",
			//	|				envelope: "URL",
			//	|				target: "store.php",
			//	|				contentType:"application/json",
			//	|				parameters: [
			//	|					{name: "location", type: "string", optional: true}
			//	|				]
			//	|			}
			//	|		}
			//	|	}
			// 		The SMD can then be used to create service, and the service can be passed to a JsonRestStore. For example:
			//	|	var myServices = new dojox.rpc.Service(dojo.moduleUrl("dojox.rpc.tests.resources", "test.smd"));
			//	|	var jsonStore = new dojox.data.JsonRestStore({service:myServices.jsonRestStore});
			//	example:
			//		The JsonRestStore also supports lazy loading. References can be made to objects that have not been loaded.
			//		For example if a service returned:
			//	|	{"name":"Example","lazyLoadedObject":{"$ref":"obj2"}}
			// 		And this object has accessed using the dojo.data API:
			//	|	var obj = jsonStore.getValue(myObject,"lazyLoadedObject");
			//		The object would automatically be requested from the server (with an object id of "obj2").
			//

			dojo.connect(dojox.rpc.Rest._index,"onUpdate",this,function(obj,attrName,oldValue,newValue){
				var prefix = this.service.servicePath;
				if(!obj.__id){
					console.log("no id on updated object ", obj);
				}else if(obj.__id.substring(0,prefix.length) == prefix){
					this.onSet(obj,attrName,oldValue,newValue);
				}
			});
			this.idAttribute = this.idAttribute || 'id';// no options about it, we have to have identity

			if(typeof options.target == 'string'){
				options.target = options.target.match(/\/$/) || this.allowNoTrailingSlash ? options.target : (options.target + '/');
				if(!this.service){
					this.service = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.services[options.target] ||
							dojox.rpc.Rest(options.target, true);
					// create a default Rest service
				}
			}

			dojox.rpc.JsonRest.registerService(this.service, options.target, this.schema);
			this.schema = this.service._schema = this.schema || this.service._schema || {};
			// wrap the service with so it goes through JsonRest manager
			this.service._store = this;
			this.service.idAsRef = this.idAsRef;
			this.schema._idAttr = this.idAttribute;
			var constructor = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.getConstructor(this.service);
			var self = this;
			this._constructor = function(data){
				constructor.call(this, data);
				self.onNew(this);
			}
			this._constructor.prototype = constructor.prototype;
			this._index = dojox.rpc.Rest._index;
		},
		
		// summary:
		//		Will load any schemas referenced content-type header or in Link headers
		loadReferencedSchema: true,
		// summary:
		//		Treat objects in queries as partially loaded objects
		idAsRef: false,
		referenceIntegrity: true,
		target:"",
		// summary:
		// 		Allow no trailing slash on target paths. This is generally discouraged since
		// 		it creates prevents simple scalar values from being used a relative URLs.
		// 		Disabled by default.
		allowNoTrailingSlash: false,
		//Write API Support
		newItem: function(data, parentInfo){
			// summary:
			//		adds a new item to the store at the specified point.
			//		Takes two parameters, data, and options.
			//
			//	data: /* object */
			//		The data to be added in as an item.
			data = new this._constructor(data);
			if(parentInfo){
				// get the previous value or any empty array
				var values = this.getValue(parentInfo.parent,parentInfo.attribute,[]);
				// set the new value
				values = values.concat([data]);
				data.__parent = values;
				this.setValue(parentInfo.parent, parentInfo.attribute, values);
			}
			return data;
		},
		deleteItem: function(item){
			// summary:
			//		deletes item and any references to that item from the store.
			//
			//	item:
			//		item to delete
			//

			//	If the desire is to delete only one reference, unsetAttribute or
			//	setValue is the way to go.
			var checked = [];
			var store = dojox.data._getStoreForItem(item) || this;
			if(this.referenceIntegrity){
				// cleanup all references
				dojox.rpc.JsonRest._saveNotNeeded = true;
				var index = dojox.rpc.Rest._index;
				var fixReferences = function(parent){
					var toSplice;
					// keep track of the checked ones
					checked.push(parent);
					// mark it checked so we don't run into circular loops when encountering cycles
					parent.__checked = 1;
					for(var i in parent){
						if(i.substring(0,2) != "__"){
							var value = parent[i];
							if(value == item){
								if(parent != index){ // make sure we are just operating on real objects
									if(parent instanceof Array){
										// mark it as needing to be spliced, don't do it now or it will mess up the index into the array
										(toSplice = toSplice || []).push(i);
									}else{
										// property, just delete it.
										(dojox.data._getStoreForItem(parent) || store).unsetAttribute(parent, i);
									}
								}
							}else{
								if((typeof value == 'object') && value){
									if(!value.__checked){
										// recursively search
										fixReferences(value);
									}
									if(typeof value.__checked == 'object' && parent != index){
										// if it is a modified array, we will replace it
										(dojox.data._getStoreForItem(parent) || store).setValue(parent, i, value.__checked);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
					if(toSplice){
						// we need to splice the deleted item out of these arrays
						i = toSplice.length;
						parent = parent.__checked = parent.concat(); // indicates that the array is modified
						while(i--){
							parent.splice(toSplice[i], 1);
						}
						return parent;
					}
					return null;
				};
				// start with the index
				fixReferences(index);
				dojox.rpc.JsonRest._saveNotNeeded = false;
				var i = 0;
				while(checked[i]){
					// remove the checked marker
					delete checked[i++].__checked;
				}
			}
			dojox.rpc.JsonRest.deleteObject(item);

			store.onDelete(item);
		},
		changing: function(item,_deleting){
			// summary:
			//		adds an item to the list of dirty items.	This item
			//		contains a reference to the item itself as well as a
			//		cloned and trimmed version of old item for use with
			//		revert.
			dojox.rpc.JsonRest.changing(item,_deleting);
		},

		setValue: function(item, attribute, value){
			// summary:
			//		sets 'attribute' on 'item' to 'value'

			var old = item[attribute];
			var store = item.__id ? dojox.data._getStoreForItem(item) : this;
			if(dojox.json.schema && store.schema && store.schema.properties){
				// if we have a schema and schema validator available we will validate the property change
				dojox.json.schema.mustBeValid(dojox.json.schema.checkPropertyChange(value,store.schema.properties[attribute]));
			}
			if(attribute == store.idAttribute){
				throw new Error("Can not change the identity attribute for an item");
			}
			store.changing(item);
			item[attribute]=value;
			if(value && !value.__parent){
				value.__parent = item;
			}
			store.onSet(item,attribute,old,value);
		},
		setValues: function(item, attribute, values){
			// summary:
			//	sets 'attribute' on 'item' to 'value' value
			//	must be an array.


			if(!dojo.isArray(values)){
				throw new Error("setValues expects to be passed an Array object as its value");
			}
			this.setValue(item,attribute,values);
		},

		unsetAttribute: function(item, attribute){
			// summary:
			//		unsets 'attribute' on 'item'

			this.changing(item);
			var old = item[attribute];
			delete item[attribute];
			this.onSet(item,attribute,old,undefined);
		},
		save: function(kwArgs){
			// summary:
			//		Saves the dirty data using REST Ajax methods. See dojo.data.api.Write for API.
			//
			//	kwArgs.global:
			//		This will cause the save to commit the dirty data for all
			// 		JsonRestStores as a single transaction.
			//
			//	kwArgs.revertOnError
			//		This will cause the changes to be reverted if there is an
			//		error on the save. By default a revert is executed unless
			//		a value of false is provide for this parameter.
			//
			//	kwArgs.incrementalUpdates
			//		For items that have been updated, if this is enabled, the server will be sent a POST request
			// 		with a JSON object containing the changed properties. By default this is
			// 		not enabled, and a PUT is used to deliver an update, and will include a full
			// 		serialization of all the properties of the item/object.
			//		If this is true, the POST request body will consist of a JSON object with
			// 		only the changed properties. The incrementalUpdates parameter may also
			//		be a function, in which case it will be called with the updated and previous objects
			//		and an object update representation can be returned.
			//
			//	kwArgs.alwaysPostNewItems
			//		If this is true, new items will always be sent with a POST request. By default
			//		this is not enabled, and the JsonRestStore will send a POST request if
			//		the item does not include its identifier (expecting server assigned location/
			//		identifier), and will send a PUT request if the item does include its identifier
			//		(the PUT will be sent to the URI corresponding to the provided identifier).

			if(!(kwArgs && kwArgs.global)){
				(kwArgs = kwArgs || {}).service = this.service;
			}
			if("syncMode" in kwArgs ? kwArgs.syncMode : this.syncMode){
				dojox.rpc._sync = true;
			}

			var actions = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.commit(kwArgs);
			this.serverVersion = this._updates && this._updates.length;
			return actions;
		},

		revert: function(kwArgs){
			// summary
			//		returns any modified data to its original state prior to a save();
			//
			//	kwArgs.global:
			//		This will cause the revert to undo all the changes for all
			// 		JsonRestStores in a single operation.
			dojox.rpc.JsonRest.revert(kwArgs && kwArgs.global && this.service);
		},

		isDirty: function(item){
			// summary
			//		returns true if the item is marked as dirty.
			return dojox.rpc.JsonRest.isDirty(item);
		},
		isItem: function(item, anyStore){
			//	summary:
			//		Checks to see if a passed 'item'
			//		really belongs to this JsonRestStore.
			//
			//	item: /* object */
			//		The value to test for being an item
			//	anyStore: /* boolean*/
			//		If true, this will return true if the value is an item for any JsonRestStore,
			//		not just this instance
			return item && item.__id && (anyStore || this.service == dojox.rpc.JsonRest.getServiceAndId(item.__id).service);
		},
		_doQuery: function(args){
			var query= typeof args.queryStr == 'string' ? args.queryStr : args.query;
			var deferred = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.query(this.service,query, args);
			var self = this;
			if(this.loadReferencedSchema){
				deferred.addCallback(function(result){
					var contentType = deferred.ioArgs && deferred.ioArgs.xhr && deferred.ioArgs.xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
					var schemaRef = contentType && contentType.match(/definedby\s*=\s*([^;]*)/);
					if(contentType && !schemaRef){
						schemaRef = deferred.ioArgs.xhr.getResponseHeader("Link");
						schemaRef = schemaRef && schemaRef.match(/<([^>]*)>;\s*rel="?definedby"?/);
					}
					schemaRef = schemaRef && schemaRef[1];
					if(schemaRef){
						var serviceAndId = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.getServiceAndId((self.target + schemaRef).replace(/^(.*\/)?(\w+:\/\/)|[^\/\.]+\/\.\.\/|^.*\/(\/)/,"$2$3"));
						var schemaDeferred = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.byId(serviceAndId.service, serviceAndId.id);
						schemaDeferred.addCallbacks(function(newSchema){
							dojo.mixin(self.schema, newSchema);
							return result;
						}, function(error){
							console.error(error); // log it, but don't let it cause the main request to fail
							return result;
						});
						return schemaDeferred;
					}
					return undefined;//don't change anything, and deal with the stupid post-commit lint complaints
				});
			}
			return deferred;
		},
		_processResults: function(results, deferred){
			// index the results
			var count = results.length;
			// if we don't know the length, and it is partial result, we will guess that it is twice as big, that will work for most widgets
			return {totalCount:deferred.fullLength || (deferred.request.count == count ? (deferred.request.start || 0) + count * 2 : count), items: results};
		},

		getConstructor: function(){
			// summary:
			// 		Gets the constructor for objects from this store
			return this._constructor;
		},
		getIdentity: function(item){
			var id = item.__clientId || item.__id;
			if(!id){
				return id;
			}
			var prefix = this.service.servicePath.replace(/[^\/]*$/,'');
			// support for relative or absolute referencing with ids
			return id.substring(0,prefix.length) != prefix ?	id : id.substring(prefix.length); // String
		},
		fetchItemByIdentity: function(args){
			var id = args.identity;
			var store = this;
			// if it is an absolute id, we want to find the right store to query
			if(id.toString().match(/^(\w*:)?\//)){
				var serviceAndId = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.getServiceAndId(id);
				store = serviceAndId.service._store;
				args.identity = serviceAndId.id;
			}
			args._prefix = store.service.servicePath.replace(/[^\/]*$/,'');
			return store.inherited(arguments);
		},
		//Notifcation Support

		onSet: function(){},
		onNew: function(){},
		onDelete: 	function(){},

		getFeatures: function(){
			// summary:
			// 		return the store feature set
			var features = this.inherited(arguments);
			features["dojo.data.api.Write"] = true;
			features["dojo.data.api.Notification"] = true;
			return features;
		},

		getParent: function(item){
			//	summary:
			//		Returns the parent item (or query) for the given item
			//	item:
			//		The item to find the parent of

			return item && item.__parent;
		}


	}
);
dojox.data.JsonRestStore.getStore = function(options, Class){
	//	summary:
	//		Will retrieve or create a store using the given options (the same options
	//		that are passed to JsonRestStore constructor. Returns a JsonRestStore instance
	//	options:
	//		See the JsonRestStore constructor
	//	Class:
	//		Constructor to use (for creating stores from JsonRestStore subclasses).
	// 		This is optional and defaults to JsonRestStore.
	if(typeof options.target == 'string'){
		options.target = options.target.match(/\/$/) || options.allowNoTrailingSlash ?
				options.target : (options.target + '/');
		var store = (dojox.rpc.JsonRest.services[options.target] || {})._store;
		if(store){
			return store;
		}
	}
	return new (Class || dojox.data.JsonRestStore)(options);
};
dojox.data._getStoreForItem = function(item){
	if(item.__id){
		var serviceAndId = dojox.rpc.JsonRest.getServiceAndId(item.__id);
		if(serviceAndId && serviceAndId.service._store){
			return serviceAndId.service._store;
		}else{
			var servicePath = item.__id.toString().match(/.*\//)[0];
			return new dojox.data.JsonRestStore({target:servicePath});
		}
	}
	return null;
};
dojox.json.ref._useRefs = true; // Use referencing when identifiable objects are referenced

}