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File: TextFormattingRules
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 14:57:00 -0500
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! Synopsis
TextFormattingRules

*Emphasis:* <tt>~_</tt> for _italics_, <tt>~*</tt> for *bold*,
<tt>~_~*</tt> for _*both*_, <tt>~=</tt> for =fixed width=.%%%
*Lists:* <tt>~*</tt> for bullet lists, <tt>#</tt> for numbered lists,
_Term<b>:</b>~<new-line> definition_ for definition lists.%%%
*Preformatted text:* Enclose text in <tt>~<pre>~</pre></tt> or
<tt>~<verbatim>~</verbatim></tt>.%%%
*Indented text:* Indent the paragraph with whitespaces.%%%
*References:* ~JoinCapitalizedWords or use square brackets for a
<tt>~[page link]</tt> or URL <tt>~[~http://cool.wiki.int/]</tt>.%%%
*Preventing linking:* Prefix with "<tt>~~</tt>":
<tt>~~~DoNotHyperlink</tt>, name links like <tt>~[text | URL]</tt>.%%%
*Misc:* "<tt>!</tt>", "<tt>!!</tt>", "<tt>!!!</tt>" make headings,
"<tt>~%%%</tt>" or "<tt>~<br></tt>" makes a linebreak,
"<tt>~----</tt>" makes a horizontal rule.%%%
*Allowed HTML tags:* <b>b</b> <big>big</big> <i>i</i>
<small>small</small> <tt>tt</tt> <em>em</em> <strong>strong</strong>
<abbr>abbr</abbr> <acronym>acronym</acronym> <cite>cite</cite>
<code>code</code> <dfn>dfn</dfn> <kbd>kbd</kbd> <samp>samp</samp>
<var>var</var> <sup>sup</sup> <sub>sub</sub>

----

!!! Paragraphs

* Don't indent paragraphs
* Words wrap and fill as needed
* Use blank lines as separators
* Four or more minus signs make a horizontal rule
* =~%%%= or =~<br>= makes a linebreak (in headings and lists too)


!!! Lists

* asterisk for first level
  * indented asterisk (indent at least two spaces) for second level, etc.
* Use <tt>~*</tt>, <tt>-</tt>, <tt>+</tt> or <tt>o</tt> for bullet
  lists, <tt>#</tt> for numbered lists (mix at will)
* Definition lists:
  <pre>
  Term:
    definition
  </pre>
  gives
  Term:
    definition
  as in the =<DL><DT><DD>= list
* Items may contain multiple paragraphs and other multi-lined content,
  just indent the items


!!! Headings

* '=!=' at the start of a line makes a small heading
* '=!!=' at the start of a line makes a medium heading
* '=!!!=' at the start of a line makes a large heading


!!! Preformatted text

* Place preformatted lines inside =~<pre>=:
  <verbatim>
  <pre>
  Preformatted text. WikiLinks still work.
  </pre>
  </verbatim>
  gives
  <pre>
  Preformatted text. WikiLinks still work.
  </pre>
* If you want text with no Wiki interaction, use the =~<verbatim>= tag:
  <pre>
  <verbatim>
  Preformatted text. ~WikiLinks do not work.
  </verbatim>
  </pre>
  gives
  <verbatim>
  Preformatted text. WikiLinks do not work.
  </verbatim>


!!!Indented Paragraphs

* Two or more whitespaces signal indented text. Indents may be nested.

    This is an indented block of text.

      This block is even more indented.

* E-mail style block-quoting is supported as well:
  <pre>
  > This is block-quoted text.
  </pre>
  renders as

  > This is block-quoted text.


!!! Emphasis

* Use an underscore (<tt>~_</tt>) for emphasis (usually _italics_)
* Use an asterisk (<tt>~*</tt>) for strong emphasis (usually *bold*)
* Mix them at will: *_bold italics_*
* _Emphasis_ can be used _multiple_ times within a paragraph, but
  _cannot_ cross paragraph boundaries:

  _this

  will not work_

!!! References

* Hyperlinks to other pages within the Wiki are made by placing the
  page name in square brackets: [this is a page link] or
  UsingWikiWords (preferred)
* Hyperlinks to external pages are done like this:
  [http://www.wcsb.org/]
* You can name the links by providing a name, a bar (|) and then the
  hyperlink or pagename:
  [PhpWiki home page | http://phpwiki.sourceforge.net/] ---
  [the front page | HomePage]
* You can suppress linking to old-style references and URIs by
  preceding the word with a '<tt>~~</tt>', e.g. ~NotLinkedAsWikiName,
  ~http://not.linked.to/
* Also, the old way of linking URL's is still supported: precede URLs
  with "<tt>http:</tt>", "<tt>ftp:</tt>" or "<tt>mailto:</tt>" to
  create links automatically as in: http://c2.com/
* URLs ending with =.png=, =.gif=, or =.jpg= are inlined if in square
  brackets, by themselves:
  [http://phpwiki.sourceforge.net/demo/themes/default/images/png.png]
* In-page #[hyperlinks] are made by placing a named anchor and
  referring to the anchor in a hyperlink:
  * Named anchors:
    * <tt>~#~[foo]</tt>: An anchor around the text "foo" with id
      "foo".
    * <tt>~#~[|foo]</tt>: An empty anchor with id "foo".
    * <tt>~#~[howdy|foo]</tt>: An anchor around the text "howdy" with
      id "foo".
  * References to name anchors are made thusly:%%%
    <tt>~[~#[#hyperlinks]]</tt>, <tt>~[~OtherPage#foo]</tt>,
    <tt>~[named|~OtherPage#foo]</tt>.


!!! Tables

* Definition list style tables are written just like definition lists,
  except that you replace the trailing colon on the term with a "pipe"
  (<tt>|</tt>).

  <pre>
  Term 1 |
     Definition 1 begins here.
     Term 1.1 |
        Definition 1.1
     Term 1.2 |
        Definition 1.2
     This is part of definition 1.
  Term 2 |
     Here's definition 2.
  </pre>

  Term 1 |
     Definition 1 begins here.
     Term 1.1 |
        Definition 1.1
     Term 1.2 |
        Definition 1.2
     This is part of definition 1.
  Term 2 |
     Here's definition 2.

* Old-style tables are supported through the OldStyleTablePlugin:

!!! HTML Mark-Up Language

* Some in-line markup is allowed through the use of HTML tags:
  <b>b</b>, <big>big</big>, <i>i</i>, <small>small</small>,
  <tt>tt</tt>, <em>em</em>, <strong>strong</strong>,
  <abbr>abbr</abbr>, <acronym>acronym</acronym>, <cite>cite</cite>,
  <code>code</code>, <dfn>dfn</dfn>, <kbd>kbd</kbd>,
  <samp>samp</samp>, <var>var</var>, <sup>sup</sup> and <sub>sub</sub>
* < and > are themselves
* The & characters will not work

!!! Creating various kinds of special links

* See [MagicPhpWikiURLs] for gory details on how to write various kind
  of wiki maintenance and other special links.

!!! Inserting plugins

* Several plugins permit embedding additional functionality to Wiki
  pages. For example,
  <verbatim>
  <?plugin BackLinks page=HomePage info=hits ?>
  </verbatim>
  gives
  <?plugin BackLinks page=HomePage info=hits ?>

* For more information on plugins, see WikiPlugin.

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