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File: String.js
/*
Script: String.js
	Contains String prototypes.

License:
	MIT-style license.
*/

/*
Class: String
	A collection of The String Object prototype methods.
*/

String.extend({

	/*
	Property: test
		Tests a string with a regular expression.

	Arguments:
		regex - a string or regular expression object, the regular expression you want to match the string with
		params - optional, if first parameter is a string, any parameters you want to pass to the regex ('g' has no effect)

	Returns:
		true if a match for the regular expression is found in the string, false if not.
		See <http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference:Objects:RegExp:test>

	Example:
		>"I like cookies".test("cookie"); // returns true
		>"I like cookies".test("COOKIE", "i") // ignore case, returns true
		>"I like cookies".test("cake"); // returns false
	*/

	test: function(regex, params){
		return (($type(regex) == 'string') ? new RegExp(regex, params) : regex).test(this);
	},

	/*
	Property: toInt
		parses a string to an integer.

	Returns:
		either an int or "NaN" if the string is not a number.

	Example:
		>var value = "10px".toInt(); // value is 10
	*/

	toInt: function(){
		return parseInt(this, 10);
	},

	/*
	Property: toFloat
		parses a string to an float.

	Returns:
		either a float or "NaN" if the string is not a number.

	Example:
		>var value = "10.848".toFloat(); // value is 10.848
	*/

	toFloat: function(){
		return parseFloat(this);
	},

	/*
	Property: camelCase
		Converts a hiphenated string to a camelcase string.

	Example:
		>"I-like-cookies".camelCase(); //"ILikeCookies"

	Returns:
		the camel cased string
	*/

	camelCase: function(){
		return this.replace(/-\D/g, function(match){
			return match.charAt(1).toUpperCase();
		});
	},

	/*
	Property: hyphenate
		Converts a camelCased string to a hyphen-ated string.

	Example:
		>"ILikeCookies".hyphenate(); //"I-like-cookies"
	*/

	hyphenate: function(){
		return this.replace(/\w[A-Z]/g, function(match){
			return (match.charAt(0) + '-' + match.charAt(1).toLowerCase());
		});
	},

	/*
	Property: capitalize
		Converts the first letter in each word of a string to Uppercase.

	Example:
		>"i like cookies".capitalize(); //"I Like Cookies"

	Returns:
		the capitalized string
	*/

	capitalize: function(){
		return this.replace(/\b[a-z]/g, function(match){
			return match.toUpperCase();
		});
	},

	/*
	Property: trim
		Trims the leading and trailing spaces off a string.

	Example:
		>"    i like cookies     ".trim() //"i like cookies"

	Returns:
		the trimmed string
	*/

	trim: function(){
		return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
	},

	/*
	Property: clean
		trims (<String.trim>) a string AND removes all the double spaces in a string.

	Returns:
		the cleaned string

	Example:
		>" i      like     cookies      \n\n".clean() //"i like cookies"
	*/

	clean: function(){
		return this.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim();
	},

	/*
	Property: rgbToHex
		Converts an RGB value to hexidecimal. The string must be in the format of "rgb(255,255,255)" or "rgba(255,255,255,1)";

	Arguments:
		array - boolean value, defaults to false. Use true if you want the array ['FF','33','00'] as output instead of "#FF3300"

	Returns:
		hex string or array. returns "transparent" if the output is set as string and the fourth value of rgba in input string is 0.

	Example:
		>"rgb(17,34,51)".rgbToHex(); //"#112233"
		>"rgba(17,34,51,0)".rgbToHex(); //"transparent"
		>"rgb(17,34,51)".rgbToHex(true); //['11','22','33']
	*/

	rgbToHex: function(array){
		var rgb = this.match(/\d{1,3}/g);
		return (rgb) ? rgb.rgbToHex(array) : false;
	},

	/*
	Property: hexToRgb
		Converts a hexidecimal color value to RGB. Input string must be the hex color value (with or without the hash). Also accepts triplets ('333');

	Arguments:
		array - boolean value, defaults to false. Use true if you want the array [255,255,255] as output instead of "rgb(255,255,255)";

	Returns:
		rgb string or array.

	Example:
		>"#112233".hexToRgb(); //"rgb(17,34,51)"
		>"#112233".hexToRgb(true); //[17,34,51]
	*/

	hexToRgb: function(array){
		var hex = this.match(/^#?(\w{1,2})(\w{1,2})(\w{1,2})$/);
		return (hex) ? hex.slice(1).hexToRgb(array) : false;
	},

	/*
	Property: contains
		checks if the passed in string is contained in the String. also accepts an optional second parameter, to check if the string is contained in a list of separated values.

	Example:
		>'a b c'.contains('c', ' '); //true
		>'a bc'.contains('bc'); //true
		>'a bc'.contains('b', ' '); //false
	*/

	contains: function(string, s){
		return (s) ? (s + this + s).indexOf(s + string + s) > -1 : this.indexOf(string) > -1;
	},

	/*
	Property: escapeRegExp
		Returns string with escaped regular expression characters

	Example:
		>var search = 'animals.sheeps[1]'.escapeRegExp(); // search is now 'animals\.sheeps\[1\]'

	Returns:
		Escaped string
	*/

	escapeRegExp: function(){
		return this.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
	}

});

Array.extend({

	/*
	Property: rgbToHex
		see <String.rgbToHex>, but as an array method.
	*/

	rgbToHex: function(array){
		if (this.length < 3) return false;
		if (this.length == 4 && this[3] == 0 && !array) return 'transparent';
		var hex = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			var bit = (this[i] - 0).toString(16);
			hex.push((bit.length == 1) ? '0' + bit : bit);
		}
		return array ? hex : '#' + hex.join('');
	},

	/*
	Property: hexToRgb
		same as <String.hexToRgb>, but as an array method.
	*/

	hexToRgb: function(array){
		if (this.length != 3) return false;
		var rgb = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			rgb.push(parseInt((this[i].length == 1) ? this[i] + this[i] : this[i], 16));
		}
		return array ? rgb : 'rgb(' + rgb.join(',') + ')';
	}

});