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File: httpcache.class.php
<?php //In RSS/ATOM feedMode, contains the date of the clients last update. $clientCacheDate=0; //Global public variable because PHP4 does not allow conditional arguments by reference $_sessionMode=false; //Global private variable /** * \ingroup Net_HTTP * Enable support for HTTP/1.x conditional requests in PHP. * Goal: Optimisation * - If the client sends a HEAD request, avoid transferring data and return the correct headers. * - If the client already has the same version in its cache, avoid transferring data again (304 Not Modified). * - Possibility to control cache for client and proxies (public or private policy, life time). * - When $feedMode is set to true, in the case of a RSS/ATOM feed, * it puts a timestamp in the global variable $clientCacheDate to allow the sending of only the articles newer than the client's cache. * - When $compression is set to true, compress the data before sending it to the client and persitent connections are allowed. * - When $session is set to true, automatically checks if $_SESSION has been modified during the last generation the document. * * Interface: * - function httpConditional($UnixTimeStamp,$cacheSeconds=0,$cachePrivacy=0,$feedMode=false,$compression=false) * [Required] $UnixTimeStamp: Date of the last modification of the data to send to the client (Unix Timestamp format). * [Implied] $cacheSeconds=0: Lifetime in seconds of the document. If $cacheSeconds>0, the document will be cashed and not revalidated against the server for this delay. * [Implied] $cachePrivacy=0: 0=private, 1=normal (public), 2=forced public. When public, it allows a cashed document ($cacheSeconds>0) to be shared by several users. * [Implied] $feedMode=false: Special RSS/ATOM feeds. When true, it sets $cachePrivacy to 0 (private), does not use the modification time of the script itself, and puts the date of the client's cache (or a old date from 1980) in the global variable $clientCacheDate. * [implied] $compression=false: Enable the compression and allows persistant connections (automatic detection of the capacities of the client). * [implied] $session=false: To be turned on when sessions are used. Checks if the data contained in $_SESSION has been modified during the last generation the document. * Returns: True if the connection can be closed (e.g.: the client has already the lastest version), false if the new content has to be send to the client. * * Typical use: * <?php * require_once('http-conditional.php'); * //Date of the last modification of the content (Unix Timestamp format). * //Examples: query the database, or last modification of a static file. * $dateLastModification=...; * if (httpConditional($dateLastModification)) * { * ... //Close database connections, and other cleaning. * exit(); //No need to send anything * } * //Do not send any text to the client before this line. * ... //Rest of the script, just as you would do normally. * ?> * * Version 1.6.1, 2005-04-03, http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/ * * ------------------------------------------------------------------ * Written by Alexandre Alapetite, http://alexandre.alapetite.net/cv/ * * Copyright 2004-2005, Licence: Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 France" BY-SA (FR), * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/fr/ * http://alexandre.alapetite.net/divers/apropos/#by-sa * - Attribution. You must give the original author credit * - Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, * you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one * - The French law is authoritative * - Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from Alexandre Alapetite * - Please send to Alexandre Alapetite the modifications you make, * in order to improve this file for the benefit of everybody * * If you want to distribute this code, please do it as a link to: * http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/ */ class HttpCache { function httpConditional($UnixTimeStamp,$cacheSeconds=0, $cachePrivacy=0,$feedMode=false, $compression=false,$session=false){ //Credits: http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/ //RFC2616 HTTP/1.1: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html //RFC1945 HTTP/1.0: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1945/rfc1945.txt if (headers_sent()) return false; if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']; elseif (isset($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED']; else return false; if ((!$feedMode)&&(($modifScript=filemtime($scriptName))>$UnixTimeStamp)) $UnixTimeStamp=$modifScript; $UnixTimeStamp=min($UnixTimeStamp,time()); $is304=true; $is412=false; $nbCond=0; //rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1 $dateLastModif=gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',$UnixTimeStamp); $dateCacheClient='Thu, 10 Jan 1980 20:30:40 GMT'; //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.19 //='"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"' if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) $myQuery='?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; else $myQuery=''; if ($session&&isset($_SESSION)) { global $_sessionMode; $_sessionMode=$session; $myQuery.=print_r($_SESSION,true).session_name().'='.session_id(); } $etagServer='"'.md5($scriptName.$myQuery.'#'.$dateLastModif).'"'; if ((!$is412)&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MATCH'])) {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.24 $etagsClient=stripslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MATCH']); $is412=(($etagClient!='*')&&(strpos($etagsClient,$etagServer)===false)); } if ($is304&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])) {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.25 //rfc1945.txt $nbCond++; $dateCacheClient=$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']; $p=strpos($dateCacheClient,';'); if ($p!==false) $dateCacheClient=substr($dateCacheClient,0,$p); $is304=($dateCacheClient==$dateLastModif); } if ($is304&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'])) {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.26 $nbCond++; $etagClient=stripslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']); $is304=(($etagClient==$etagServer)||($etagClient=='*')); } if ((!$is412)&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE'])) {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.28 $dateCacheClient=$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE']; $p=strpos($dateCacheClient,';'); if ($p!==false) $dateCacheClient=substr($dateCacheClient,0,$p); $is412=($dateCacheClient!=$dateLastModif); } if ($feedMode) {//Special RSS/ATOM global $clientCacheDate; $clientCacheDate=strtotime($dateCacheClient); $cachePrivacy=0; } if ($is412) {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.13 header('HTTP/1.1 412 Precondition Failed'); header('Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate'); header('Content-Type: text/plain'); echo "HTTP/1.1 Error 412 Precondition Failed: Precondition request failed positive evaluation\n"; return true; } elseif ($is304&&($nbCond>0)) {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.5 header('HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified'); header('Etag: '.$etagServer); if ($feedMode) header('Connection: close'); //Comment this line under IIS return true; } else {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.1 //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.3 if ($compression) ob_start('_httpConditionalCallBack'); //Will check HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING //header('HTTP/1.0 200 OK'); if ($cacheSeconds==0) { $cache='private, must-revalidate, '; //$cacheSeconds=-1500000; //HTTP/1.0 } elseif ($cachePrivacy==0) $cache='private, '; elseif ($cachePrivacy==2) $cache='public, '; else $cache=''; $cache.='max-age='.floor($cacheSeconds); // header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',time()+$cacheSeconds)); //HTTP/1.0 //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.21 header('Cache-Control: '.$cache); //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9 header('Last-Modified: '.$dateLastModif); header('Etag: '.$etagServer); if ($feedMode) header('Connection: close'); //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.10 //Comment this line under IIS return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='HEAD'; //rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9.4 } } function _httpConditionalCallBack($buffer,$mode=5){ //Private function automatically called at the end of the script when compression is enabled //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11 //You can adjust the level of compression with zlib.output_compression_level in php.ini if (extension_loaded('zlib')&&(!ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))) { $buffer2=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode); //Will check HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING and put correct headers if (strlen($buffer2)>1) //When ob_gzhandler succeeded $buffer=$buffer2; } header('Content-Length: '.strlen($buffer)); //Allows persistant connections //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.13 return $buffer; } function httpConditionalRefresh($UnixTimeStamp){ //Update HTTP headers if the content has just been modified by the client's request //See an example on http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/compteur/ if (headers_sent()) return false; if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']; elseif (isset($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED']; else return false; $dateLastModif=gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',$UnixTimeStamp); if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) $myQuery='?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; else $myQuery=''; global $_sessionMode; if ($_sessionMode&&isset($_SESSION)) $myQuery.=print_r($_SESSION,true).session_name().'='.session_id(); $etagServer='"'.md5($scriptName.$myQuery.'#'.$dateLastModif).'"'; header('Last-Modified: '.$dateLastModif); header('Etag: '.$etagServer); } } ?>